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question:al registrar me sale este error en netbeans - java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:661) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:691) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1897) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:584) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1619) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:318) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:114) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:345) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:893) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:794) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBaseStartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1332) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBaseStartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1322) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:866) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:248) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:921) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:347) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:478) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@1b410b60] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:419) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4575) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4708) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683) ... 37 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The main resource set specified [C:UsersPCDesktopactividad1buildweb] is not a directory or war file, or is not readable (it does not exist or permissions to access it are missing) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.createMainResourceSet(StandardRoot.java:749) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:707) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) ... 41 more 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.215 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostactividad1.xml] has finished in [150] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.216 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Desplieque del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostapp01.xml] 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.217 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute with value [/app01] in deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostapp01.xml] has been ignored 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.224 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Error durante el despliegue del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostapp01.xml] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:661) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:691) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1897) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:584) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1619) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:318) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:114) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:345) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:893) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:794) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBaseStartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1332) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBaseStartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1322) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:866) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:248) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:921) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:347) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:478) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@2f666ebb] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:419) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4575) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4708) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683) ... 37 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The main resource set specified [H:CICLO 05 - Desarrollo de Sistemas de Informaciónapp01buildweb] is not a directory or war file, or is not readable (it does not exist or permissions to access it are missing) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.createMainResourceSet(StandardRoot.java:749) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:707) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) ... 41 more 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.445 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostapp01.xml] has finished in [229] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.446 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Desplieque del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostEjemplo.xml] 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.447 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute with value [/Ejemplo] in deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostEjemplo.xml] has been ignored 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.454 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Error durante el despliegue del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostEjemplo.xml] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:661) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:691) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1897) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:584) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1619) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:318) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:114) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:345) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:893) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:794) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBaseStartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1332) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBaseStartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1322) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:866) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:248) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:921) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:347) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:478) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@75c56eb9] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:419) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4575) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4708) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683) ... 37 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The main resource set specified [H:CICLO 05 - Desarrollo de Sistemas de InformaciónDesarrollo de Servicios Web 1Logro 1 Tema 1-4Ejemplobuildweb] is not a directory or war file, or is not readable (it does not exist or permissions to access it are missing) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.createMainResourceSet(StandardRoot.java:749) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:707) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) ... 41 more 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.623 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostEjemplo.xml] has finished in [177] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.623 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Desplieque del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostSemana02Actividad.xml] 07-Feb-2024 12:05:19.624 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute with value [/Semana02Actividad] in deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostSemana02Actividad.xml] has been ignored 07-Feb-2024 12:05:23.088 INFO [main] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars Al menos un JAR, que se ha explorado buscando TLDs, aún no contenÃa TLDs. Activar historial de depuración para este historiador para una completa lista de los JARs que fueron explorados y de los que nos se halló TLDs. Saltarse JARs no necesarios durante la exploración puede dar lugar a una mejora de tiempo significativa en el arranque y compilación de JSP . 07-Feb-2024 12:05:25.790 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.server.MonitorBase.createRoot Metro monitoring rootname successfully set to: com.sun.metro:pp=/,type=WSEndpoint,name=/Semana02Actividad-Actividad02-Actividad02Port 07-Feb-2024 12:05:26.096 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate.<init> WSSERVLET14: inicializando el servlet de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:26.100 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized WSSERVLET12: inicializando el listener de contexto de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:26.100 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized WSSERVLET12: inicializando el listener de contexto de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:26.197 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostSemana02Actividad.xml] has finished in [6.574] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:26.197 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Desplieque del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWebService02.xml] 07-Feb-2024 12:05:26.199 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute with value [/WebService02] in deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWebService02.xml] has been ignored 07-Feb-2024 12:05:28.828 INFO [main] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars Al menos un JAR, que se ha explorado buscando TLDs, aún no contenÃa TLDs. Activar historial de depuración para este historiador para una completa lista de los JARs que fueron explorados y de los que nos se halló TLDs. Saltarse JARs no necesarios durante la exploración puede dar lugar a una mejora de tiempo significativa en el arranque y compilación de JSP . 07-Feb-2024 12:05:30.933 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.server.MonitorBase.createRoot Metro monitoring rootname successfully set to: com.sun.metro:pp=/,type=WSEndpoint,name=/WebService02-WS02-WS02Port 07-Feb-2024 12:05:31.115 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate.<init> WSSERVLET14: inicializando el servlet de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:31.116 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized WSSERVLET12: inicializando el listener de contexto de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:31.116 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized WSSERVLET12: inicializando el listener de contexto de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:31.121 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWebService02.xml] has finished in [4.923] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:31.121 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Desplieque del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWebService03.xml] 07-Feb-2024 12:05:31.122 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute with value [/WebService03] in deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWebService03.xml] has been ignored 07-Feb-2024 12:05:34.076 INFO [main] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars Al menos un JAR, que se ha explorado buscando TLDs, aún no contenÃa TLDs. Activar historial de depuración para este historiador para una completa lista de los JARs que fueron explorados y de los que nos se halló TLDs. Saltarse JARs no necesarios durante la exploración puede dar lugar a una mejora de tiempo significativa en el arranque y compilación de JSP . 07-Feb-2024 12:05:35.838 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.server.MonitorBase.createRoot Metro monitoring rootname successfully set to: com.sun.metro:pp=/,type=WSEndpoint,name=/WebService03-ProductoWS-ProductoWSPort 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.009 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate.<init> WSSERVLET14: inicializando el servlet de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.009 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized WSSERVLET12: inicializando el listener de contexto de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.009 INFO [main] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized WSSERVLET12: inicializando el listener de contexto de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.012 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWebService03.xml] has finished in [4.891] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.012 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Desplieque del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWService.xml] 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.014 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute with value [/WService] in deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWService.xml] has been ignored 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.018 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Error durante el despliegue del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWService.xml] java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:661) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:691) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfigDeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1897) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ExecutorsRunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:584) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1619) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:318) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:114) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:402) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:345) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:893) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:794) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBaseStartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1332) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBaseStartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1322) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:866) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:248) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:921) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:347) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:478) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@39288297] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:419) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4575) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4708) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683) ... 37 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The main resource set specified [H:CICLO 05 - Desarrollo de Sistemas de InformaciónDesarrollo de Servicios Web 1Logro 1 Tema 1-4WServicebuildweb] is not a directory or war file, or is not readable (it does not exist or permissions to access it are missing) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.createMainResourceSet(StandardRoot.java:749) at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:707) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171) ... 41 more 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.034 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostWService.xml] has finished in [21] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.035 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Desplegando el directorio [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappsdocs] de la aplicación web 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.125 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappsdocs] has finished in [91] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:36.126 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Desplegando el directorio [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappsexamples] de la aplicación web 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.320 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappsexamples] has finished in [1.193] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.320 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Desplegando el directorio [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappshost-manager] de la aplicación web 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.383 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappshost-manager] has finished in [63] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.384 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Desplegando el directorio [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappsmanager] de la aplicación web 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.442 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappsmanager] has finished in [57] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.442 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Desplegando el directorio [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappsROOT] de la aplicación web 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.513 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85webappsROOT] has finished in [71] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.518 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8082"] 07-Feb-2024 12:05:37.646 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [18723] milliseconds 07-Feb-2024 12:05:40.531 INFO [http-nio-8082-exec-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Desplieque del descriptor de configuración [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostDSW_EC1.xml] 07-Feb-2024 12:05:40.533 WARNING [http-nio-8082-exec-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute with value [/DSW_EC1] in deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostDSW_EC1.xml] has been ignored 07-Feb-2024 12:05:44.414 INFO [http-nio-8082-exec-2] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars Al menos un JAR, que se ha explorado buscando TLDs, aún no contenÃa TLDs. Activar historial de depuración para este historiador para una completa lista de los JARs que fueron explorados y de los que nos se halló TLDs. Saltarse JARs no necesarios durante la exploración puede dar lugar a una mejora de tiempo significativa en el arranque y compilación de JSP . 07-Feb-2024 12:05:47.672 INFO [http-nio-8082-exec-2] com.sun.xml.ws.server.MonitorBase.createRoot Metro monitoring rootname successfully set to: com.sun.metro:pp=/,type=WSEndpoint,name=/DSW_EC1-CelularWS-CelularWSPort 07-Feb-2024 12:05:48.021 INFO [http-nio-8082-exec-2] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate.<init> WSSERVLET14: inicializando el servlet de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:48.022 INFO [http-nio-8082-exec-2] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized WSSERVLET12: inicializando el listener de contexto de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:48.022 INFO [http-nio-8082-exec-2] com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener.contextInitialized WSSERVLET12: inicializando el listener de contexto de JAX-WS 07-Feb-2024 12:05:48.028 INFO [http-nio-8082-exec-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of deployment descriptor [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-9.0.85confCatalinalocalhostDSW_EC1.xml] has finished in [7.497] ms 07-Feb-2024 12:05:48.038 INFO [http-nio-8082-exec-2] org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start The start() method was called on component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/DSW_EC1]] after start() had already been called. The second call will be ignored. Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary. java.sql.SQLException: No value specified for parameter 2 at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:130) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1084) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1009) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1320) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(ClientPreparedStatement.java:994) at pe.company.dao.CelularDao.registrar(CelularDao.java:63) at pe.company.ws.CelularWS.registrarCelular(CelularWS.java:29) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at com.sun.xml.ws.util.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:52) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at com.sun.xml.ws.util.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:77) at com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:34) at com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.InstanceResolver1.invoke(InstanceResolver.java:220) at com.sun.xml.ws.server.InvokerTube2.invoke(InvokerTube.java:119) at com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei.SEIInvokerTube.processRequest(SEIInvokerTube.java:58) at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1105) at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1019) at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:988) at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:846) at com.sun.xml.ws.server.WSEndpointImpl2.process(WSEndpointImpl.java:400) at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapterHttpToolkit.handle(HttpAdapter.java:838) at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.HttpAdapter.handle(HttpAdapter.java:392) at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.ServletAdapter.invokeAsync(ServletAdapter.java:195) at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate.doGet(WSServletDelegate.java:131) at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate.doPost(WSServletDelegate.java:167) at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet.doPost(WSServlet.java:51) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:555) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:209) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:178) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:481) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:670) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:390) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:928) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpointSocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1794) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutorWorker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThreadWrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) - tomate tu tiempo
answer:El error principal a examinar aquí es: ``` java.sql.SQLException: No value specified for parameter 2 ``` Este error de SQL indica que hay un problema con la preparación o ejecución de una consulta SQL desde tu código de Java. Específicamente, significa que un `PreparedStatement` está esperando un valor para uno de sus parámetros y no se ha proporcionado. Dado que este es un error que ocurre durante el registro de datos en la base, deberíamos revisar el método `registrar` de tu `CelularDao`, donde se utiliza un `PreparedStatement`. Este es uno de los puntos donde se podría generar este error si se está intentando ejecutar un `PreparedStatement` que tiene marcadores de parámetros`?`, pero no se les están asignando valores. Observando el mensaje de error, puedes ver que el método `registrar` de `CelularDao` que se encuentra en la línea 63 es el que está fallando. Deberías verificar el código alrededor de esa línea y asegurarte de que estás asignando valores a todos los parámetros del `PreparedStatement` que construiste. El número "2" en el mensaje de error es muy significativo, indica el segundo parámetro del `PreparedStatement` que no se ha establecido. Revisa tu método `registrar` en `CelularDao` y asegúrate de que para cada marcador `?` en la consulta SQL, haya una llamada a `ps.setTipo(n, valor);` correspondiente. Aquí hay un ejemplo de cómo debería verse una secuencia que prepara y ejecuta una consulta para un `PreparedStatement` que contiene seis parámetros: ```java String sql = "INSERT INTO celulares (modelo, marca, sistema_operativo, precio, almacenamiento_gb, color) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, nuevoCelular.getModelo()); ps.setString(2, nuevoCelular.getMarca()); ps.setString(3, nuevoCelular.getSistema_operativo()); ps.setDouble(4, nuevoCelular.getPrecio()); ps.setInt(5, nuevoCelular.getAlmacenamiento_gb()); ps.setString(6, nuevoCelular.getColor()); ps.executeUpdate(); ``` Asegúrate de verificar que el método `getAlmacenamiento_gb()` devuelve un `int` y que `getPrecio()` devuelve un `double`. Si no coinciden, tendrás que ajustar el tipo o hacer conversiones. Además, el mensaje: ``` Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. ``` Es un recordatorio de que tu clase de controlador JDBC está obsoleta y deberías actualizarla a la nueva clase `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver` si es que estás usando una versión reciente de MySQL Connector/J. Por último, el error que indica que un directorio o archivo WAR no existe, no es legible o falta: ``` java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The main resource set specified [...] is not a directory or war file, or is not readable (it does not exist or permissions to access it are missing) ``` Sugiere que hay un problema con el entorno de despliegue de tu aplicación en Tomcat. Asegúrate de que el directorio indicado (`buildweb` o donde sea que Tomcat esté buscando tu aplicación) exista, sea accesible y tenga los permisos adecuados. Además, verifica que el pipeline de construcción (como Ant, Maven o Gradle) esté ejecutándose correctamente y generando la estructura de directorios esperada por Tomcat.
question:public void actualizar(CelularVo celular){ try { conn=ConexionDB.MySQL(); ps=conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO celulares (modelo, marca, " + "sistema_operativo, precio, almacenamiento_gb, color) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"); ps.setString(1, celular.getModelo()); ps.setString(2, celular.getMarca()); ps.setString(3, celular.getSistema_oprativo()); ps.setDouble(4, celular.getPrecio()); ps.setInt(5, celular.getAlmacnamiento_gb()); ps.setString(6, celular.getColor()); ps.executeUpdate(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } - crea unm etodo void para actualizar
answer:Parece que el código proporcionado para el método `actualizar` está realizando una inserción en lugar de una actualización. Para actualizar un registro existente, normalmente utilizarías la sentencia SQL `UPDATE` en lugar de `INSERT`. Además, normalmente necesitarías una cláusula `WHERE` para especificar qué registro debes actualizar. Aquí te mostramos cómo podría ser el método `actualizar`: ```java public void actualizar(CelularVo celular) { try { conn = ConexionDB.MySQL(); String sql = "UPDATE celulares SET modelo = ?, marca = ?, " + "sistema_operativo = ?, precio = ?, almacenamiento_gb = ?, color = ? WHERE id_celular = ?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, celular.getModelo()); ps.setString(2, celular.getMarca()); ps.setString(3, celular.getSistema_operativo()); // Asegúrate de corregir el nombre del método si es necesario ps.setDouble(4, celular.getPrecio()); ps.setInt(5, celular.getAlmacenamiento_gb()); // Asegúrate de corregir el nombre del método si es necesario ps.setString(6, celular.getColor()); ps.setInt(7, celular.getId_celular()); // Asumiendo que CelularVo tiene un método getId_celular ps.executeUpdate(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { // Es importante cerrar los recursos para evitar fugas de memoria try { if (ps != null) { ps.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` En el código anterior, he corregido las llamadas a los métodos para que coincidan con los nombres más habituales en Java (siguiendo la convención camelCase) y he añadido una cláusula `WHERE` a la sentencia SQL para especificar que la actualización sólo se aplica al registro cuyo `id_celular` coincida con el que se quiere actualizar. Además, he añadido bloques `finally` para cada método que utiliza recursos de base de datos para asegurar que estos recursos se cierren adecuadamente después de su uso y evitar así posibles fugas de memoria. Es importante notar que debes asegurarte de que el método `getId_celular` exista en tu clase `CelularVo` y que esté retornando el identificador correcto del objeto que deseas actualizar. Si tienes alguna duda específica con respecto a los métodos o la manipulación de la base de datos, no dudes en preguntar.
question:Rewrite this to have sat words, terms from a standardized college admissions exam known for its labyrinthine vocabulary lists, words that are in the 100 most common words in the English language and an average sentence length of 25-30 words. Don’t over-explain and be concise. Go easy on the prepositional phrases. Stick with simple words. Throw away the grammar rule book . . . within reason and Vary your sentence structure by starting sentences with conjunctions or ending some sentences with prepositions as an example. Keep your sentences simple. Read it out loud. In 1861, as the United States teetered on the brink of the Civil War, with internal debates raging about the role of African Americans in the military, Wendell Phillips, a prominent white abolitionist, stepped forward to deliver homage to an emblematic figure: Haitian general Toussaint Louverture. Within his speech, Phillips employs an arsenal of rhetorical devices to praise Louverture’s triumphs and to move his audience. His speech weaves a compelling case, placing Louverture on a pedestal with, and even above, the most revered military figures of White history, such as Washington and Napoleon. Through metaphoric language, historical analogies, and visual imagery, Phillips not only praises Louverture’s unparalleled military acumen but also champions the broader cause of African Americans’ right to military service. Phillips masterfully opens up his speech with an immediate elevation of Toussaint by juxtaposing him with two notable historical figures of military leadership: Napoleon and Washington. He articulates his comparisons, suggesting that while the legacies of these figures are drawn from their citizen’s reverence or the affection of the American populace, the narrative of Louverture must be painstakingly harvested from the begrudging testimonials of his adversaries. This opening sets a riveting tone, “I am to glean it from the reluctant testimony of Britons, Frenchmen, Spaniards,—men who despised him as a negro and a slave, and hated him because he had beaten them in many a battle. All the materials for his biography are from the lips of his enemies. . . .” By positioning Toussaint’s legacy in such a light, Phillips primes his audience’s curiosity and awe, effectively aligning the Haitian general’s stature to—if not higher than—that of the notable historical figures. Deepening the ties to prominent historical figures, Phillips continues to portray Toussaint as a commander whose military and moral superiority exceeds that of esteemed leaders. He explicitly contrasts Louverture with other notable historical figures, stating, “I would call him Cromwell, but Cromwell was only a soldier…I would call him Washington, but the great Virginian held slaves.” Here, Phillips’s rhetoric shapes Toussaint not only as a warrior of remarkable prowess but also as an extraordinary man. Phillips further enhances his praise of Louverture through rich metaphors and visual depictions. He crafts an image of Toussaint as a force of nature, a smith of thunder who met and vanquished the soldiers of European nations, bringing them to their knees or driving them in retreat. “[He] forged a thunderbolt and hurled it at what? At the proudest blood in Europe…and sent him home conquered”, Phillips proclaims, creating an almost mythic picture of Toussaint’s feats—a narrative that not only elevates the subject but is designed to resonate with his audience, stirring them with the magnificence of his accomplishments. Phillips skillfully employs metaphoric language, historical analogies, and visual imagery to not only articulate the grandeur of Toussaint Louverture’s legacy but also to advocate for a reevaluation of the perception and contributions of African Americans. His weaving of evidence and rhetorical strategies illuminates both the individual magnificence of Louverture and the broader implications of his speech, challenging the audience to confront their biases and recognize the legitimacy of African American participation in the Civil War.
answer:In 1861, as the United States hovered on the cusp of the Civil War, debates about the place of African Americans in the military reached a crescendo; Wendell Phillips, a noted abolitionist, rose to honor a figure of legend: Haitian general Toussaint Louverture. Phillips, armed with rhetorical flourishes, lauded Louverture's feats, exalting him alongside, perhaps even above, esteemed warriors of the past such as Washington and Napoleon, leveraging metaphors, historical parallels, and evocative imagery to support his subject and the greater cause of African American military participation. But it is how Phillips begins, deftly elevating Toussaint by comparing him with renown leaders Napoleon and Washington, that grabs the ear. He shares their stories, outlining how Napoleon's and Washington's legends stem from adulation at home, whereas Louverture's story must be excavated from the grudging praise of those he defeated. So speaks Phillips, “I am to glean it from the reluctant testimony of Britons, Frenchmen, Spaniards,—men who scorned him as a negro and a slave, and detested him for their battles lost. All the materials for his biography are from the lips of his foes. . . ." Such framing captivates, lifting the Haitian general's reputation potentially beyond the others. And Phillips doesn’t stop there; he proceeds to cast Toussaint as a commander whose strategic brilliance and ethical compass outshine his counterparts. "I'd name him Cromwell, but Cromwell was just a soldier...I'd name him Washington, but the renowned Virginian owned slaves." Through such discourse, Phillips sculpts Louverture as not only a military marvel but an exemplary being. Moreover, Phillips enriches his accolades for Louverture with vivid metaphors and images. He portrays Toussaint as an unstoppable elemental force, a creator of thunderbolts who vanquished Europe's finest, humbling them or turning their advances. "[He] forged a thunderbolt and flung it at what? At Europe's noblest lineage...and dispatched him defeated," Phillips declares, painting an almost mythic tableau of Toussaint's triumphs—a narrative crafted to elevate and resonate, moving listeners with the grandeur of his achievements. Skillfully weaving together metaphorical expressions, historic comparisons, and striking visuals, Phillips not only exalts the grand narrative of Toussaint Louverture but also calls for a reassessment of African Americans' roles and contributions. His speech, a careful blend of evidence and rhetorical craft, highlights both Louverture's individual brilliance and the wider ramifications of his address, urging the audience to face their prejudices and acknowledge the justness of African American engagement in the Civil War.
question:Rewrite this to have an average sentence length of 25-30 words. Don’t over-explain and be concise. Go easy on the prepositional phrases. Stick with simple words. Throw away the grammar rule book . . . within reason and Vary your sentence structure by starting sentences with conjunctions or ending some sentences with prepositions as an example. Keep your sentences simple. In 1861, as the United States teetered on the brink of the Civil War, with internal debates raging about the role of African Americans in the military, Wendell Phillips, a prominent white abolitionist, stepped forward to deliver homage to an emblematic figure: Haitian general Toussaint Louverture. Within his speech, Phillips employs an arsenal of rhetorical devices to praise Louverture’s triumphs and to move his audience. His speech weaves a compelling case, placing Louverture on a pedestal with, and even above, the most revered military figures of White history, such as Washington and Napoleon. Through metaphoric language, historical analogies, and visual imagery, Phillips not only praises Louverture’s unparalleled military acumen but also champions the broader cause of African Americans’ right to military service. Phillips masterfully opens up his speech with an immediate elevation of Toussaint by juxtaposing him with two notable historical figures of military leadership: Napoleon and Washington. He articulates his comparisons, suggesting that while the legacies of these figures are drawn from their citizen’s reverence or the affection of the American populace, the narrative of Louverture must be painstakingly harvested from the begrudging testimonials of his adversaries. This opening sets a riveting tone, “I am to glean it from the reluctant testimony of Britons, Frenchmen, Spaniards,—men who despised him as a negro and a slave, and hated him because he had beaten them in many a battle. All the materials for his biography are from the lips of his enemies. . . .” By positioning Toussaint’s legacy in such a light, Phillips primes his audience’s curiosity and awe, effectively aligning the Haitian general’s stature to—if not higher than—that of the notable historical figures. Deepening the ties to prominent historical figures, Phillips continues to portray Toussaint as a commander whose military and moral superiority exceeds that of esteemed leaders. He explicitly contrasts Louverture with other notable historical figures, stating, “I would call him Cromwell, but Cromwell was only a soldier…I would call him Washington, but the great Virginian held slaves.” Here, Phillips’s rhetoric shapes Toussaint not only as a warrior of remarkable prowess but also as an extraordinary man. Phillips further enhances his praise of Louverture through rich metaphors and visual depictions. He crafts an image of Toussaint as a force of nature, a smith of thunder who met and vanquished the soldiers of European nations, bringing them to their knees or driving them in retreat. “[He] forged a thunderbolt and hurled it at what? At the proudest blood in Europe…and sent him home conquered”, Phillips proclaims, creating an almost mythic picture of Toussaint’s feats—a narrative that not only elevates the subject but is designed to resonate with his audience, stirring them with the magnificence of his accomplishments. Phillips skillfully employs metaphoric language, historical analogies, and visual imagery to not only articulate the grandeur of Toussaint Louverture’s legacy but also to advocate for a reevaluation of the perception and contributions of African Americans. His weaving of evidence and rhetorical strategies illuminates both the individual magnificence of Louverture and the broader implications of his speech, challenging the audience to confront their biases and recognize the legitimacy of African American participation in the Civil War.
answer:As the United States wavered on the edge of Civil War in 1861, turmoil swirled around African Americans serving in the military. Wendell Phillips, an abolitionist, boldly paid tribute to Haitian General Toussaint Louverture, elevating him above legendary figures like Washington and Napoleon. His speech, rich with metaphor and historical parallels, celebrated Louverture's military genius and championed African Americans' right to fight. But Phillips didn't stop there. He pointed out that unlike other military heroes who were lauded by their own, Louverture's story had to be pieced together from the grudging words of those who loathed him. His very enemies – Britons, French, Spaniards – inadvertently shaped his narrative with their reluctant praise. This twist intrigued his listeners, setting Toussaint not just alongside but perhaps beyond these familiar icons. In highlighting Toussaint's character, Phillips didn't mince words. He shunned comparisons with Cromwell and Washington, noting Cromwell was merely a soldier and Washington a slaveholder, thus magnifying Toussaint's moral and military stature. Phillips painted Toussaint's image with vigorous strokes – a creator of thunderbolts who humbled Europe's elite, turning defeat into victory. Through these vivid images and stark comparisons, Phillips not only honored Louverture but also positioned African Americans as rightful participants in their country's defining struggle. His speech didn't merely recount history; it demanded a rethinking of contributions and perceptions, pressing the audience to acknowledge the past and empower the future.