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question:Write an intresting, riveting, lengthy, on-point, descriptive alternate history scenario with plenty of exposition in the form of a written documentary history book chapter in which the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ [Beiyang Government |Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ|], a stratocratic [military controlled |stratocratic] authoritarian semi-totalitarian regency [the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ] for [which historic East Asian state the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ was |the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ| a regency|the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ| for] the Dà Míngguó [Great Ming State/Empire of the Great Ming/Great Ming/Ming Empire |Dà Míngguó|], [the Dà Míngguó] also [what also happened to the Dà Míngguó] known [the Dà Míngguó] as [the Dà Míngguó’s other name] the Míng Cháo [“Ming dynasty” |Míng Cháo|], a stratocratic feudalist aristocratic absolute imperial monarchy [the Dà Míngguó/the Míng Cháo] that [the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo] was [what the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo was] the last [the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo] of [what the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo was the last of] the imperial dynastic states governed and administered under the traditional Huárén [Han Chinese/Chinese |Huárén|] imperial dynastic feudal system [the Dà Míngguó/the Míng Cháo], [the Dà Míngguó/the Míng Cháo being |the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo| the last |the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo| of the imperial dynastic states governed and administered under the traditional Huárén system |the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo|], [the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo] being [what happened to the the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo] ruled [the Dà Míngguó/the Míng Cháo] by [who was the the Dà Míngguó’s/Míng Cháo’s reigning monarchial family] the Zhūshì Huángzǔ [Imperial House of Zhu/Zhu imperial family/Imperial Clan of Zhu/Zhu clan |Zhūshì Huángzǔ|] as [what the Zhūshì Huángzǔ ruled the Dà Míngguó/the Míng Cháo as] its [the Dà Míngguó’s/Míng Cháo’s] huángshì [imperial family |huángshì|], [the Zhū Huángzǔ ruling over the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo as its |the Dà Míngguó’s/the Míng Cháo’s| huángshì |the Zhūshì Huángzǔ|] ruling [the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo] over [the East Asian nation the Dà Míngguó/the Míng Cháo ruled over] Zhōngguó [Han China/China |Zhōngguó|, excluding |which Chinese territories are excluded from Zhōngguó| Mòběi Měnggǔ |Outer Mongolia/Mongolia (Mòběi Měnggǔ)|, Nèi Měnggǔ |Inner Mongolia (Nèi Měnggǔ), Xinjiang [East Turkestan |Xinjiang|], Dōngběi [Northeastern China (Dōngběi), consisting (Dōngběi) of (the East Asian territories that make up Dōngběi) Manchuria, Russia’s Amur Oblast, Russia’s Primorskaya Oblast and the southern part of Russia’s Khabarovsk Krai region (Dōngběi)| and Xiziang |Tibet |Xinjiang| ], from [how long the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo ruled over Zhōngguó] 1368-1644, [the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ being |the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ| a regency |the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ| for the Dà Míngguó’s/Míng Cháo’s eventual restoration] that [the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ] was [what the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ was] the government [Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ] of [which East Asian regime the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ was |the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ| the government |the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ| of] the Zhōnghuá Mínguó [the Republic of China/Chinese Republic/Republican China |Zhōnghuá Mínguó|] a semi-democratic aristocratic parliamentary presidential republic [the Zhōnghuá Mínguó] that [the Zhōnghuá Mínguó] ruled [the Zhōnghuá Mínguó] over [the East Asian nation the Zhōnghuá Mínguó ruled over] Zhōngguó from [when the Zhōnghuá Mínguó ruled over Zhōngguó] 1912-1915 and then from 1916-1928, [the Zhōnghuá Mínguó in 1915 becoming] the Zhōnghuá Dìguó [Empire of China/Imperial China |Zhōnghuá Dìguó|], a de-jure constitutional parliamentary democratic imperial royal monarchy [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó] but de jure absolute theocratic royal monarchy under an authoritarian stratocracy [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó] ruled [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó] by [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó's ruling family] the Yuánshì Zōngmén [Imperial House of Yuan |Yuánshì Zōngmén|] as [what the Yuánshì Zōngmén ruled the Zhōnghuá Dìguó as] its [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó's] huángshì [the Yuánshì Zōngmén] [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó ruled |the Zhōnghuá Dìguó| by the Yuánshì Zōngmén as its |the Zhōnghuá Dìguó's| huángshì |the Yuánshì Zōngmén|] ruling over [the territories in East Asia, Central Asia and Eurasia the Zhōnghuá Dìguó ruled |the Zhōnghuá Dìguó| by the Yuánshì Zōngmén as its |the Zhōnghuá Dìguó's| huángshì |the Yuánshì Zōngmén| ruled over] Zhōngguó, Dōngběi, Nèi Měnggǔ, Xiziang, and Xingjiang from [how long the Zhōnghuá Dìguó's rule over Zhōngguó, Dōngběi, Nèi Měnggǔ, Xiziang, and Xingjiang lasted] 12 December 1915-22 March 1916, [the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó after the Zhōnghuá Dìguó's dissolution on 22 March 1916 ruling |the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó after the Zhōnghuá Dìguó's dissolution on 22 March 1916| over Zhōngguó] from 7 July 1937 to 16 August 1945 as [what the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó ruled over Zhōngguó as from 1937-1945] the Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guómín Zhèngfǔ [Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China/Reorganized Nationalist China/Reorganized Chinese Republic/Constitutional Chinese Republic |Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guómín Zhèngfǔ|], a protectorate [the Zhōnghuá Mínguó as the Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guómín Zhèngfǔ] of [which East Asian imperial monarchy the Zhōnghuá Mínguó as the Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guómín Zhèngfǔ was |the Zhōnghuá Mínguó as the Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guómín Zhèngfǔ| a protectorate |the Zhōnghuá Mínguó as the Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guómín Zhèngfǔ| of] he Dai Nippon Teikoku/Dai Nihon Teikoku [Great Empire of Japan/Great Japanese Empire/Great Japan/Third Japanese Empire/Imperial Japan/Japanese Empire |Dai Nippon Teikoku/Dai Nihon Teikoku|], a unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional democratic federalist absolute monarchy [the Dai Nippon Teikoku/the Dai Nihon Teikoku] ruled [the Dai Nippon Teikoku/the Dai Nihon Teikoku] by [the Dai Nippon Teikoku's/the Dai Nihon Teikoku's reigining monarchial family] the Daiwa Kōshitsu [the Imperial House of Great Yamato |Daiwa Kōshitsu|], [the Daiwa Kōshitsu] also [the Daiwa Kōshitsu] known [the Daiwa Kōshitsu] as [the other name for the Daiwa Kōshitsu] the Gen Ouchou [Minamoto dynasty |Gen Ouchou|] as [what the Daiwa Kōshitsu/the Gen Ouchou ruled the Dai Nippon Teikoku/the Dai Nihon Teikoku as] its [the Dai Nippon Teikoku's/the Dai Nihon Teikoku's] Ōke [imperial family |Ōke|], [the Dai Nippon Teikoku/the Dai Nihon Teikoku ruled |the Dai Nippon Teikoku/the Dai Nihon Teikoku| by the Daiwa Kōshitsu/the Gen Ouchou as its |the Dai Nippon Teikoku's/the Dai Nihon Teikoku's| Ōke|], ruling [the Dai Nippon Teikoku/the Dai Nihon Teikoku] over [the territories in East Asia controlled by the Dai Nippon Teikoku/the Dai Nihon Teikoku] the Nihon Hondo [the Japanese Home Islands |Nihon Hondo|], Chōsen [the Korean peninsula/Korea |Chōsen|, |Chōsen| known as |Chōsen's| other name Hanguk in |which language Chōsen is (Chōsen) known (Chōsen) as Hanguk in Hangugeo |Korean/the Korean language (Hangugeo)| Chōsen] Ryūkyū/Ruuchuu [the Ryukyu islands/Okinawa/Ryukyu |Ryūkyū/Ruuchuu|], Karufuto [Russia's Sahlakin and Kuril Islands |Karufuto|], Formosa [Taiwan and the Pengu Islands |Formosa|]Senkaku [China's Daiyou Islands |Senkaku|], the Carolines and the Marinas from [when the Dai Nippon Teikoku's/the Dai Nihon Teikoku's rule over the Nihon Hondo, Ryūkyū/Ruuchuu, Chōsen, Senkaku, Formosa, the Carolines and the Marinas lasted] 1868–1947, [what happens to the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó] restored [the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó] after [what happens before the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ's ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's restoration] the pro-democracy, anti-dictatorship, anti-corruption, pro-constitutional, pro-freedom of speech national liberation/freedom movement of the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn [June Fourth Incident |“Liùsì” Shìjiàn|], [the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn] also [what also happened to the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn] known [the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn] as [the other name for the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn] the Tiananmen Square protests in [where the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn is |the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn| known |the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn| as the Tiananmen Square protests] the West, [the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn] in [which East Asian country the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn happened in] the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó [the People's Republic of China/PRC/Chinese People's Republic |Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó|], which [the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] is [what the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó is] a de-jure Marxist-socialist state [the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] but [the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] is [the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] a de-facto Han Chinese supremacist fascist military dictatorship [the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] ruled [the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] by [the ruling party of Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] the Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng [the Communist Party of China/Chinese Communist Party/CCP/CPC |Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng|], which [the Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng] is |what type of political party the Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng is| a Han nationalist Nazi-like extremist organization [the Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng], which [the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] rules [the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] over [the territories controlled by the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó] Zhōngguó, Dōngběi, Nèi Měnggǔ, Xiziang, and Xingjiang as the Cold War [a state of political hostility |a cold war| between |who is politically hostile to each other during a cold war| rivaling, hostile countries characterized |a cold war| by |what occurs during a cold war| threats, propaganda, covert operations, military interventions, and other measures short of open warfare] between [whom the Cold War is |the Cold War| fought between] the communist authoritarian expansionist military dictatorship of the CCCP [Soviet Union/Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |CCCP|] and the liberal constitutional republic of the USA, [the Cold War] comes [the Cold War] to [what happens to the Cold War] an end, [the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's restoration after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn] fulfilling [what the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ's ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's restoration after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn fulfils] the goal of the Xīnhài Gémìng [Xinhai Revolution |Xīnhài Gémìng|], which [the Xīnhài Gémìng] lasted from [for how long the Xīnhài Gémìng lasted for] 10 October 1911 – 12 February 1912, which [the Xīnhài Gémìng] toppled [which government and nation fell due to the Xīnhài Gémìng] the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk [Great Qing Empire/Empire of the Great Qing/Great Qing/Great Qing State |the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk|], which [the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk] was [what kind of state the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk was] an absolute imperial monarchial state [the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk] which [what happened to the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk] was [the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk| ruled [the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk] by the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam [the Imperial House of Aisin-Giorno |the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam|] as [what the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam ruled the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk in its {the Aisin-Jioro Impyerial Ger Bül’s/Aisin-jiyoro impeeriyal parivaar’s/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam’s} role as its {the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren’s/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu’s/Mahaan King Saamraajy’s/Dà Qīng Diguō’s/Daecheong Jeguk’s} reigning family] its [the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren’s/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu’s/Mahaan King Saamraajy’s/Dà Qīng Diguō’s/Daecheong Jeguk’s] imperial family [the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam], that [the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk] ruled [the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk] over [the territories in Central Asia, Eurasia and East Asia ruled over by the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk] Zhōngguó, Xiziang, Ningxia, Xingjiang, Tagna Urianhai [the Tuva region of Russia |Tagna Urianhai|] and the Bogd khaant Mongol Uls [the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia |the Bogd khaant Mongol Uls|, which |the Bogd khaant Mongol Uls| consisted of |the territories ruled over by the Bogd khaant Mongol Uls| Mòběi Měnggǔ and Nèi Měnggǔ] from [where the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk ruled over Zhōngguó, Xiziang, Ningxia, Xingjiang, Tagna Urianhai and the Bogd khaant Mongol Uls from] its |the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren’s/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu’s/Mahaan King Saamraajy’s/Dà Qīng Diguō’s/Daecheong Jeguk’s| homeland of [where the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren’s/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu’s/Mahaan King Saamraajy’s/Dà Qīng Diguō’s/Daecheong Jeguk’s homeland was located] Manjuur {Dōngběi/Manchuria |Manjuur|] from [when the period of the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren’s/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu’s/Mahaan King Saamraajy’s/Dà Qīng Diguō’s/Daecheong Jeguk’s rule over Zhōngguó, Xiziang, Ningxia, Xingjiang, Tagna Urianhai and the Bogd khaant Mongol Uls from its homeland of Manjurr lasted for] 1644-1912, [the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's restoration after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn fulfilling the goal of the Xīnhài Gémìng that |the Xīnhài Gémìng| toppled the Ikh Tsin Ulsyn Ezent Güren/Kirēṭ Kiṅ Pēraracu/Mahaan King Saamraajy/Dà Qīng Diguō/Daecheong Jeguk], which [the Xīnhài Gémìng's goal] was [the aim of the Xīnhài Gémìng] to "Fǎn qīng fùmíng" [Overthrow Qing and restore Ming |"Fǎn qīng fùmíng"|], [the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's restoration after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn fulfilling the goal of the Xīnhài Gémìng to "Fǎn qīng fùmíng"] the Huárén regency government [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó] being [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó] restored [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn's toppling of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's subsequent restoration] and then [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn's toppling of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and he Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's subsequent restoration] being [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn's toppling of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's subsequent restoration] replaced [the Zhōnghuá Dìguó after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn's toppling of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's subsequent restoration] with [which government replaces the Zhōnghuá Dìguó after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn's toppling of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's subsequent restoration] the Huárén monarchy [the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo], [the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo being |the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo| restored |the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo| as the government |the Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo| of the Middle Kingdom |Zhōngguó| after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn's toppling of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ ruling over the Zhōnghuá Mínguó's subsequent restoration as the Zhōnghuá Dìguó] with the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren [the Great Manchurian Empire/Empire of Great Manchuria/Manchukuo/Manchoukuo |Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren|, a constitutional democratic absolute unitary imperial monarchy ||Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren|] and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam, [the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam] being [what happens to both the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam] restored [the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam] in [the region of the former Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó both the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam are |the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam| restored |the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam| in after the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's restoration after the “Liùsì” Shìjiàn] Manjuur, [the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam being |the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam| restored |the Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog/Aisin-Jiyoro Impeeriyal Parivaar/Aiciṉ-Jiyōrō Impīriyal Kuṭumpam| after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] and the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang [Mengjiang United Autonomous Government/Mongolian Autonomous Federation/the Federal Autonomous Government of Mongolia |Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang| a constitutional democratic absolute royal monarchy |the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang|] and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan [Imperial House of Borjigin |Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan|] the descendants [the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan] of [the major Central Asian historical figure the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan is |the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan| descended |the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan| from] the 12th-13th century Moŋğolçuud [Mongol/Mongolian |Moŋğolçuud|] tribal chief-turned ruthless conquerer Temüjin, who [Temüjin] would [Temüjin] later be known as [Temüjin's other name] Genghis Khan, [the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan] being [what happened to the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] restored [the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] in [where exactly in Central Asia the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan are |the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan| restored |the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan| in after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] Nèi Měnggǔ's Charhar region and Zhōngguó's Suiyan region, [the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan being |the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan| restored |the Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang and the Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan| in Nèi Měnggǔ's Charhar region and Zhōngguó's Suiyan region after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War], [the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang] managing to [what he post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang both |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang| manage to do] remain completely independent of [whom both the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang manage |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang| to remain completely independent |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó/Dae Manju Jegug/the Mahaan Manchooriyan Saamraajy/the Periya Mañcūriyaṉ Pēraracu/Ikh Manjuuryn Ezent Güren and the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Kholboot Zasgiin Ordon/Mengjiang| of] the Middle Kingdom [post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn, post-Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngguó under the rule of the restored Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo] with the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye [Ottoman Empire/Sublime Ottoman State/Eastern Roman Sultanate/Sultante of Rome/Roman Sultanate |Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye|], an absolute imperial parliamentary consitutional Roman style Islamic royal monarchy [the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye] and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān [Imperial House of Osman |Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān|] being [what happens to the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān after after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] restored [the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] in [the Central Asian nation the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān are |the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān| restored |the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān| in after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] Sherqiy Türkistan [Xingjiang/East Turkestan |Sherqiy Türkistan|], [the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān being |the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān| restored |the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye and the Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān| in Sherqiy Türkistan after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] and [the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye after |the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye| being |the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye| restored |the Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye| in Sherqiy Türkistan after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] managing to [what the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan manages |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan| to do] remain independent of [the East Asian nation the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan manages |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan| to remain completely independent |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan| from after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] the Middle Kingdom [post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn, post-Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngguó under the rule of the restored Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo], [the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan managing |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan| to |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan| remain |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan| completely independent |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye in Sherqiy Türkistan| of post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn, post-Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngguó under the rule of the restored Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo] with the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab [the Kingdom of Tibet/Royal Tibet/Theocratic Tibet/Tibetian Llamadom |Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab|], a theocratic Buddhist absolute elective feudal monarchy [the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab] and the Dalai Llamas being [what happens to the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab and the Dalai Llamas after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] restored [the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab and the Dalai Llamas after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] in [the region of Central Asia the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab and the Dalai Llamas are |the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab and the Dalai Llamas| restored |the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab and the Dalai Llamas| in after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] Bod [Xiziang/Tibet |Bod|], [the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab and the Dalai Llamas being |the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab and the Dalai Llamas| restored |the Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab and the Dalai Llamas| in Bod after the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn fall of the Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó and the Dà Míngguó's/Míng Cháo's subsequent restoration during the ending years of the Cold War] and [the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab] managing [what the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab manages |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab| to |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab| do] remain independent [the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab] from [the East Asian nation the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab manages |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab| to |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab| remain completely independent |the post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn and post-Ming restored Bod Kyi Rgyal Po'i Rgyal Khab| from] Middle Kingdom [post-“Liùsì” Shìjiàn, post-Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngguó under the rule of the restored Dà Míngguó/Míng Cháo].

answer:Chapter XVII: The Surge of Stratocrats and the Restoration of Dynasties In the early 20th century, the great empire known as the Great Ming State, or Dà Míngguó, also referred to as the Ming dynasty or Míng Cháo declined, leaving a power vacuum that paved the way for the rise of a new order. This era, characterized by a cacophony of political ideologies and military strife, witnessed an unexpected resurrection that altered the course of East Asian history. At the heart of this turbulent epoch stood the Beiyang Government (Běiyáng Zhèngfǔ), a military-controlled stratocracy that served as a quasi-transitional regency for the once-illustrious Ming Empire. Amidst the throes of internal dissension and external threats, the Beiyang Government emerged as a bastion of martial power in the chaotic aftermath of imperial disintegration. The Dà Míngguó or Ming dynasty was the last of the imperial dynastic states governed under the traditional Huárén system, embodying an era that culminated in the cultural and political zenith of Chinese civilization. The heir to this legacy, the Zhu family (Zhūshì Huángzǔ), wielded absolute power as the reigning huángshì, or imperial family. For nearly three centuries, from 1368 to 1644, they ruled over Zhōngguó, a sprawling realm that encompassed the majority of Han China, though excluded territories like Outer Mongolia (Mòběi Měnggǔ), Inner Mongolia (Nèi Měnggǔ), Xinjiang (East Turkestan), the Northeast (Dōngběi), and Tibet (Xiziang). However, the intoxicating might of the Ming dynasty could not quell the winds of change that howled at the gates of imperial power. In time, the enduring construct of their rule fell to the Qing Empire (Dà Qīng Diguō), marking the end of the Ming and the beginning of another chapter – one which, unexpectedly, would loop back to the old glories of the past. The Qing Empire, ruled by the Aisin-Gioro clan (Aisin-Jiorogiin Ezen Khaany Ovog), met its fate at the hands of the Xinhai Revolution (Xīnhài Gémìng), a popular uprising striving for the restoration of the Ming and the expulsion of the foreign Qing – a movement encapsulated by the cry "Fǎn qīng fùmíng" (Overthrow Qing and restore Ming). Although the Xinhai Revolution failed to immediately restore the Ming, it gave rise to the Republic of China (Zhōnghuá Mínguó), an entity caught between its Republican aspirations and the militaristic tendencies of its stratocratic overseers. Within its convoluted history lay a brief episode of a self-proclaimed empire under Yuan Shikai's Yuan family (Yuánshì Zōngmén), an unabashed stratocrat who sought to consolidate power through the moniker of the Zhōnghuá Dìguó. This structure, however, came undone, setting the stage for the Beiyang Government. Initially helming the Republic from 1912 until a temporary usurpation as the Republic of China Reorganized National Government (Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guómín Zhèngfǔ), it reemerged following the incendiary events of the "Liùsì" Shìjiàn, or the Tiananmen Square protests in the West. These protests marked the decline of the People’s Republic of China (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó), a state whose façade of Marxism concealed the reality of a Han supremacist fascist regime. The Beiyang Government's return, post-"Liùsì" Shìjiàn, heralded a renaissance for the Ming – an echo of Ming's unfulfilled promise. In the vortex of power shifts, new and old states alike resurfaced to claim their place in the sun. To the northeast, Manchuria (Dōngběi) restored the Manchu-led state of Manchukuo (Dà Mǎnzhōu Dìguó), a monarchical structure echoes of which transcended eras. Similarly, Mongolia (Nèi Měnggǔ) revived the storied legacies of the Mongol empire with the restoration of the Mongolian Autonomous Federation (Mengjiang) and the esteemed lineage of Genghis Khan through the Borjigin clan (Borjigin Khaany Impyeratoryn Klan). Westward, amidst the steppes of East Turkestan (Xinjiang), the Ottoman Empire found new life, surrendering its former glory to the governance of a single province, yet retaining the proud traditions of the Imperial House of Osman. Meanwhile, in the mountain sanctum of Tibet, theocratic governance was reinstalled, with the Dalai Lamas once again ruling over a divine kingdom, autonomous of the revived Great Ming State. This new era, borne from the ashes of an old world, saw the Middle Kingdom under Ming dominion returned to a multipolar reality where regional powers delineated their sovereignty with a delicate touch, engaging with one another under the spectral gaze of history. And so, the great geopolitical saga persisted, unbroken and ever-dynamic as the pages of time turned on.

question:17. Algorithmes de décomposition de graphes  Algorithme de décomposition arborescente de graphes  Algorithme de décomposition en cliques .Travail demandé 1. Historique 2. Présentation graphique et sur machine des structures des données 3. Présentation des différents algorithmes associés au problème choisi et leurs programmes en C 4. Mentionner quelques exemples d’applications de chaque algorithme 5. Tester les algorithmes sur une base de données (criée ou téléchargée) 6. Discuter les résultats expliquer moi plus l'enonce

answer:L'énoncé vous demande de réaliser un travail approfondi sur deux algorithmes de décomposition de graphes spécifiques : la décomposition arborescente de graphes et la décomposition en cliques. Voici une explication détaillée pour chaque point de l'énoncé : 1. Historique: - Il vous est demandé de faire une recherche sur l'origine et l'évolution des algorithmes de décomposition arborescente et de décomposition en cliques. Cela peut inclure le contexte initial de développement, les contributeurs clés et les améliorations ou variantes importantes proposées au fil du temps. 2. Présentation graphique et sur machine des structures de données: - Vous devez présenter la manière dont les structures de données pour chaque algorithme sont représentées graphiquement (diagrammes, schémas...) et comment elles sont implémentées dans un système informatique (dans un langage de programmation spécifique, typiquement en C). 3. Présentation des différents algorithmes associés au problème choisi et leurs programmes en C: - Vous devrez expliquer les algorithmes de décomposition arborescente et de décomposition en cliques point par point ainsi que présenter le code correspondant en langage C. 4. Mentionner quelques exemples d’applications de chaque algorithme: - On attend de vous que vous identifiiez et expliquiez comment ces algorithmes pourraient être appliqués en pratique. Cela pourrait concerner des domaines comme l'optimisation de réseaux, la théorie des jeux, la reconnaissance de motifs dans des graphes complexes, ou d'autres domaines pertinents. 5. Tester les algorithmes sur une base de données (créée ou téléchargée): - Il est demandé de trouver une base de données avec laquelle vous pouvez tester vos algorithmes. Cette base de données pourrait être créée par vos soins pour inclure des graphes spécifiques ou téléchargée d'une source fiable. Vous devriez alors exécuter vos algorithmes sur cette base de données pour démontrer leur fonctionnement. 6. Discuter les résultats : - Après avoir testé les algorithmes, vous devez analyser les résultats obtenus et discuter des performances, de l'efficacité, et de la précision des algorithmes. Cela pourrait inclure une évaluation des temps d'exécution, de la complexité en espace, des difficultés rencontrées, des limites des algorithmes, etc. Pour expliquer plus en profondeur: l'objectif de ce travail est de montrer votre compréhension théorique et pratique des algorithmes de décomposition de graphes. Cela inclut leur contexte historique, leur mise en œuvre concrète via des structures de données programmées en C, leur application à des exemples réels, et l'analyse critique de leurs performances. C'est un travail complet qui couvre la théorie, la pratique de programmation et l’analyse de données algorithmiques.

question:2. Présentation graphique et sur machine des structures de données: - Vous devez présenter la manière dont les structures de données pour chaque algorithme sont représentées graphiquement (diagrammes, schémas…) et comment elles sont implémentées dans un système informatique (dans un langage de programmation spécifique, typiquement en C). detallee moi de plus qu est ce que je devrais faire

answer:Pour répondre au point 2 de l'énoncé, vous devez effectuer deux tâches principales : une partie graphique et une partie implémentation. Voici plus de détails sur ce que vous devriez faire pour chacune : # Partie Graphique 1. **Diagrammes et Schémas:** - Réaliser des diagrammes qui illustrent les structures de données utilisées par les algorithmes de décomposition arborescente et de décomposition en cliques. Cela inclut par exemple des arbres pour la décomposition arborescente et des graphes où les cliques sont mises en évidence pour la décomposition en cliques. - Illustrer comment un graphe donné est transformé par ces algorithmes, en montrant les étapes de la décomposition et les structures intermédiaires et finales obtenues. # Partie Implémentation sur Machine 1. **Choisir les Structures de Données en C:** - Pour la décomposition arborescente, vous pouvez avoir besoin de structurer un arbre qui représente la hiérarchie des sacs (ou ensembles) de sommets. - Pour la décomposition en cliques, il vous faudra une structure qui peut représenter efficacement un ensemble de cliques et leurs relations. 2. **Implémentation des Structures:** - Traduire les concepts des diagrammes en structures de données concrètes dans le langage C. Cela implique souvent l'utilisation de structures (`struct`) pour les noeuds et les arêtes, ainsi que de tableaux ou de listes liées pour gérer les collections de noeuds ou d'arêtes. 3. **Représentation des Graphes:** - Pour les graphes, vous utiliserez typiquement des matrices d'adjacence ou des listes d'adjacence. Choisissez l'implémentation la plus appropriée en fonction des algorithmes à utiliser et des opérations que vous prévoyez de faire. 4. **Écrire des Fonctions Associées:** - En plus des structures de base, vous devrez écrire des fonctions en C pour manipuler ces structures, telles que l'ajout ou la suppression de noeuds ou d'arêtes, la recherche de cliques ou la construction de l'arbre de décomposition. 5. **Définir les Types et Variables:** - Définir correctement les types (`typedef`) et les variables, en prêtant attention à la gestion de la mémoire (par exemple, l'allocation et la libération de mémoire avec `malloc` et `free`). 6. **Affichage des Structures:** - Écrire des fonctions pour imprimer les structures de données afin de pouvoir les afficher et les vérifier pendant l'exécution du programme (par exemple, afficher un arbre de décomposition ou la liste des cliques trouvées). Votre objectif est de montrer que vous comprenez comment représenter visuellement les structures de données nécessaires pour les algorithmes, et également comment ces structures se traduisent en implémentation concrète en C. Assurez-vous que votre présentation est claire pour que quelqu'un qui lit votre travail puisse comprendre et éventuellement reproduire vos implémentations.

question:어제 장난감을 가지고 놀다가 제 방에 장난감 세 개가 있었습니다. 그런데 놀다가 한 개를 방 어딘가에 잃어버렸어요. 지금 제 방에 장난감 몇 개가 남아 있는지 알아낼 수 있을까요? 신중하게 생각해서 답하세요.

answer:물론입니다. 어제 장난감 세 개를 가지고 놀았고, 한 개를 잃어버렸다면 지금 방에는 두 개의 장난감이 남아 있을 것입니다.

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